Preah Vihear Temple is the highest mountain temple in Cambodia, located atop the Dângrêk Mountain Range in Sway Chrum village, Kantuot commune, Choam Khsant district, Preah Vihear province. It is about 405 km from Phnom Penh and 108 km from the provincial capital.
The temple is considered one of the most magnificent mountain temples in Cambodia, covering an area of 800 meters by 400 meters. It was constructed in the Banteay Srei architectural style. The construction began in the 9th century and continued for over 300 years by various of Khmer kings until the 12th century.
Key Contributions by Kings:
King Yasovarman I (889–900): Built the central sanctuary.
King Suryavarman I (1002–1050): Constructed long halls, surrounding walls, and the third gopura (gate tower).
King Jayavarman VI (1080–1109): Built the two libraries (Ho Trai).
King Suryavarman II (1113–1150): Built the main causeway with seven-headed nāga balustrades, lion statues guarding the path, and added more nāga sculptures along the stairways.
Preah Vihear Temple was established as a sanctuary for the linga (phallic symbol) of Lord Shiva, under the name "Sri Sikharesvara". The Khmer kings believed that the linga of Shiva, the supreme deity, had the power to protect the kingdom and ensure peace and prosperity for the people.
In recognition of its historical, cultural, and architectural value, UNESCO inscribed Preah Vihear Temple as Cambodia’s second World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008, following Angkor Wat.
Today, Preah Vihear Temple remains a sacred pilgrimage site for Cambodians and a symbol of national pride.
No comments:
Post a Comment